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Sajan (Kikinda)
Sajan (, (ハンガリー語:Szaján)) is a village in the Kikinda municipality, in the North Banat District of Serbia. It is situated in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. The village has a Hungarian ethnic majority (88.64%) and a population of 1,164 (2011 census).
==Name==
The village was first mentioned in 1225 under the name of ''Zeyhan''. Zeyhan was the name of a Cuman ruler in the neighbouring county of ''Bodrogiensis'' (The nomadic Cumans were settled in the central part of the Pannonian Plain in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary in the 13th century, and they often controlled also the neighbouring settlements, which were not inhabited by Cumans).
The Cumans are often spoken of as Turan people, who migrated from Central Asia and settled in this area. Their primary settlement had been around the Sayan Mountains. There are theories that claim this would explain the origin of the name of today's Sajan.
Another theory claim that name ''Sajan'' is of Slavic origin, since the Slavic village with similar name ''Zajan'' was recorded in Vesprimiensis county in 1398. It is assumed that name came from the Slavic name ''Svojan'' (Jovan M. Pejin, Iz prošlosti Kikinde, Kikinda, 2000).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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